In the heart of the picturesque city of Verona , those who visit the city can find a monument that has enchanted and inspired visitors for centuries: the Verona Arena . This majestic Roman amphitheater is a tangible testimony to the grandeur of ancient architecture and the rich history of the Veneto region.
Also known as the Arena Amphitheatre, it was built in the 1st century AD, its construction is attributed to the emperor Augustus, and the arena was intended to host gladiator fights, games and public performances . With an original capacity of around 30,000 spectators, it was one of the most impressive amphitheaters of its time.
The Arena of Verona over the centuries
What makes the Verona Arena an authentic historical treasure is its survival through the centuries and eras. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the arena was used for various purposes, including artisanal and residential activities. It was in the Renaissance that the Arena of Verona experienced a cultural rebirth. In the 16th century, the arena became the emblem of the city of Verona and was restored to host theatrical and musical performances . This was the starting point of a tradition that continues today, making the arena one of the most celebrated performance venues in the world. Today, the Arena is universally renowned for its performances of opera.
The unique atmosphere and extraordinary acoustics offer an unparalleled stage and every year, thousands of opera lovers from all over the world gather in this ancient amphitheater to be transported to worlds of emotion and musicality. The structure itself is a work of art. Built mainly with pink marble from local quarries, the Verona Arena boasts an impressive and well-preserved façade. The amphitheater is an extraordinary example of Roman architecture , with its arches and system of steps that still enchant visitors today. During the Napoleonic period, in 1805, Verona was under French rule and it was in that year that Napoleon Bonaparte visited the Arena.
It was during this visit that we witnessed the bull hunt inside the amphitheater, an event that left an indelible mark on the history of the monument. Following this visit, the government allocated funds for the restoration of the structure. Luigi Trezza , in charge of directing the works, drew up a detailed plan which included the arrangement of the missing steps, the restoration of the podium, of the most compromised vaults and of the stairs leading to the different orders.
Furthermore, a special filler was created for the cracks, composed of quicklime, pounded bricks and iron filings. During the 19th century, the Arena was the scene of various events, including horse riding competitions, cycling competitions, balloon ascension shows and even comedies. Its versatility as a space for popular events helped maintain its importance in the city's social life.
The Verona Arena today
It was only in 1913 that the Verona Arena found its definitive lyrical vocation, with the performance of Aida which officially began the Arena Opera Festival . From then on, the Arena became the largest open-air opera house in the world, hosting productions of famous operas and attracting an international audience of music lovers.
Visiting the Verona Arena, even just from the outside, is a truly great experience, as is being able to see its interior and watch a show. On the official website you can find all the programming to plan your visit in advance. Precisely because of its nocturnal vocation it is necessary to stay at least one day to see the Arena in the best possible way and it is advisable to do so by choosing accommodation in a smart and quick way so as to have everything under control. Finally, a little advice: for those interested in shows and concerts, the Roman amphitheater of Verona is another beautiful stage to take into account where it is possible to enjoy a privileged view of the city.
